Understanding The Role Of Blockchain In Voting Systems
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Understand the role of blockchain in coordination systems
The world of finances and technology quickly developed, with new innovations that interrupt traditional industries. One of these innovations that have attracted considerable attention is blockchain, a decentralized and safe older book that enables transparent and manipulation -proof transactions. In recent years, cryptocurrency and block chain have found applications that go beyond their initial applications, also in coordination systems.
What are blockchain and cryptocurrency?
Blockchain refers to a decentralized and distributed technology that enables the creation of secure and transparent records. It works with cryptography to ensure data and ensure the creation of new units (called « coins » or « token »). Bitcoin, which was introduced in 2009, is one of the first and known cryptocurrencies.
How does blockchain work?
Blockchain works by creating a block chain that contains encrypted data that is referred to as « transactions ». Each block is connected to the previous code with the name « hash », which makes it practically impossible to change or manipulate. This decentralized older book enables safe and efficient storage of confidential information, such as: B. coordination documents.
Voting systems: The traditional model
Traditional coordination systems depend on paper maps, which are then counted manually by election workers. However, this process is susceptible to errors, traps and manipulations. In contrast, blockchain -based coordination systems use digital tokens to grasp voices to ensure that the result is publicly transparent and proof of manipulation.
Blockchain -based voting systems advantages
- increased security : The decentralized blockchain architecture makes it extremely difficult for malicious actors who change or manipulate voices.
- improved transparency : All transactions are recorded in a large book so that voters can check their voices and follow the result.
- Efficient exam : Blockchain -based coordination systems enable real time tests, which reduces the time and the costs associated with manual number and counting.
- Reduced bias : The automation of the voting consumption process can reduce blockchain -based voting systems and ensure that all voters have the same options for participating.
Challenges and restrictions
While Blockchain -based coordination systems offer numerous advantages, there are also challenges:
- Regulatory framework : In many countries, there are no regulatory framework for supporting blockchain -based voting systems.
- Technical complexity : Implement a vote system based on a safe and efficient blockchain, considerable technical experience.
- Scalability
: Blockchain -based voting systems can be slow and intensive in resources, which limits their scalability.
Examples in the real world
Several countries have already implemented or test blockchain -based coordination systems:
- Venezuela electoral system: Venezuela made his first choice in 2019 after the team used a blockchain basis.
- The number of El Salvador : In 2020, El Salvador carried out an examination of the presidential elections with a blockchain -based system.
Diploma
Blockchain technology has the potential to change the world of voting systems and to offer incomparable security, transparency and efficiency. Although there are challenges, many countries already examine the use of blockchain in their election processes. While the field is developing, we will probably find a more general introduction of blockchain -based voting systems.
Recommendations for future research
- Develop regulatory framework : Determine clear guidelines and regulations for the implementation of blockchain -based voting systems.
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